What should the angle of the engine be when installed---horizontal or angled down towards the rear? Is there a max angle before problems start? Small block Chevy with Tremec TKO.
Posted by aosborn - 04/02/2008 01:15 AM
Generally speaking, the engine should be mounted in the chassis so the carburetor mounting surface is level front to rear, and side to side with the car sitting at the finished ride height and rake. The angle is more critical with a carburetor as the float level is affected by the angle of the engine. Typically with about 1/2 degree of rake (lower in the front) in the chassis, the engine centerline (crankshaft) is angled down toward the rear axle about 3 degrees. Consequently the pinion angle of the rear axle should be up toward the front of the car the same amount as the engine tilts down to the rear to keep the u-joint angles to a minimum.
AGREE WITH AOSBORN. CHASSIS ENGINEERING SETS UP THEIR FRAMES WITH 4 DEGREES ENGINE/TRANS DOWNWARD ANGLE AND MOST RODS I HAVE SEEN HAVE BEEN EITHER 3 OR 4 DEGREES.
I'm surprised no one has mentioned the degree too much angle in either direction affects the oil level in the pan and potentially creating an oil pickup problem. Doesn't take too much of an angle to in effect reduce oil available to the pickup by half a quart, maybe even more. Flat level at the carb mounting and the oil pan being absolutely parallel to the ground is the best rule of thumb.
The sears digital electronic level makes the job a lot easier especially when a protractor is in a hard to read place. If you have a Craftsman Club card you can catch it on sale for $20 at Sears .
The pan mounting surface (gasket surface) is parallel to the crank centerline typically, and the bottom of the oil pan is typically parallel to the ground with that 3-4 degree setting. I always level the carb as it is MUCH more sensitive to being level to control the float level than the oil in the pan is to the pickup, and it looks way bad to have the carb and air cleaner at an angle. Level the carb surface and the rest will take care of itself...also, don't be afraid to offset the engine to the left, right or even slightly diagonal in the chassis to help with clearance problems.